WikiCatch
Alligator gar
Atractosteus spatula
Overview
The alligator gar is a euryhaline ray-finned fish in the clade Ginglymodi of the infraclass Holostei, being most closely related to the bowfins. It is the largest species in the gar family (Lepisosteidae), and is among the largest freshwater fishes in North America. The fossil record traces its group's existence back to the Early Cretaceous over 100 million years ago. Gars are often referred to as "primitive fishes" or "living fossils", because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors, such as a spiral valve intestine, which is also common to the digestive system of sharks, and the ability to breathe in both air and water. Their common name was derived from their resemblance to the American alligator, particularly their broad snouts and long, sharp teeth. It is suggested that an alligator gar can grow up to 10 ft (3.0 m) in length.
Best Baits & Lures
Live Baits
- Carp
Use live carp, hooked through the back.
- Buffalo
Buffalo is another popular, hardy baitfish.
- Gizzard Shad
Oily and attractive to gar.
- Eel
Eel is tough and puts out great scent.
- Mullet
Another great oily bait
Artificial Lures
- Bill Lewis Rat-L-TrapLipless CrankbaitBuy
Use large sizes in chrome or shad patterns.
- Heddon Super SpookTopwaterBuy
Walk-the-dog action can trigger explosive strikes.
- Mann's Giant GrubSoft PlasticBuy
Rig on a large weighted swimbait hook.
- Johnson Silver MinnowSpoonBuy
Weedless design works well in cover.
- Strike King KVD SwimjigJigBuy
Pair with a trailer for added bulk and action.
Techniques
Use a wire leader to prevent bite-offs and wait for the gar to fully commit to the bait before setting the hook, as they often have a bony mouth.
As an Amazon Associate, WikiCatch earns from qualifying purchases.
Where to Find Alligator gar
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best bait for Alligator gar?+
Popular baits for Alligator gar include Carp, Buffalo, Gizzard Shad, Eel, Mullet. Tip: Use a wire leader to prevent bite-offs and wait for the gar to fully commit to the bait before setting the hook, as they often have a bony mouth.
Where can I catch Alligator gar?+
Alligator gar can be found in many locations worldwide. Top regions include Texas, United States; Louisiana, United States; Florida, United States. WikiCatch lists 1407 fishing spots where this species is found.
How big do Alligator gar get?+
Alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) can reach up to 304.9999952316284 cm in length and 137 kg in weight. Their IUCN conservation status is LC.
Get WikiCatch on iPhone
360,000+ fishing spots, AI fish ID, weather & solunar — free.
Download on the App Store