
Blackmouth catshark
Galeus melastomus
Overview
The blackmouth catshark is a species of deepwater catshark, belonging to the family Pentanchidae, common in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean from Iceland to Senegal, including the Mediterranean Sea. It is typically found over the continental slope at depths of 150–1,400 m (490–4,590 ft), on or near muddy bottoms. The youngest sharks generally inhabit shallower water than the older juveniles and adults. This slim-bodied species is characterized by the black interior of its mouth, a marbled pattern of pale-edged brownish saddles or blotches along its back and tail, and a prominent saw-toothed crest of enlarged dermal denticles along the upper edge of its caudal fin. It reaches lengths of 50–79 cm (20–31 in), with sharks in the Atlantic growing larger than those in the Mediterranean.
Best Baits & Lures
Live Baits
- Mackerel
Cut into chunks, oily scent attracts
- Sardines
Whole or cut, strong scent works well
- Squid
Effective bait, durable on the hook
- Prawns
Especially effective when fresh
Artificial Lures
- Savage Gear Cutbait Herring 20cmSoft PlasticBuy
Mimics natural prey, good action
- Shimano Coltsniper Rock Dive 160FMinnowBuy
Dives to targeted depth
- Yo-Zuri Crystal Minnow Deep Diver F1129-HHTCrankbaitBuy
Attracts with flash and vibration
- Williamson Benthos Speed Jig 130gJigBuy
Fast sinking, great for deeper water
Techniques
Fish near the bottom in deep water with a slow retrieve, as Blackmouth Catsharks are primarily bottom feeders.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best bait for Blackmouth catshark?+
Popular baits for Blackmouth catshark include Mackerel, Sardines, Squid, Prawns, Savage Gear Cutbait Herring 20cm. Tip: Fish near the bottom in deep water with a slow retrieve, as Blackmouth Catsharks are primarily bottom feeders.
How big do Blackmouth catshark get?+
Blackmouth catshark (Galeus melastomus) can reach up to 75 cm in length and 7.5 kg in weight. Their IUCN conservation status is LC.
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