WikiCatch
Gila trout

Gila trout

Oncorhynchus gilae

Family
Salmonidae
Max Length
32 cm
Max Weight
2 kg
IUCN Status
EN
Water Type
freshwater
Fishing Spots
29

Overview

The Gila trout is a species of salmonid, related to the rainbow trout, native to the southwestern United States. Prior to 2006 the Gila trout was federally listed as endangered. In July 2006, after much work by the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish and Arizona Game and Fish Department, the United States Forest Service and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Gila trout was down-listed to threatened, with a special provision called a "4d rule" that will allow limited sport fishing – for the first time in nearly half a century. By the time the Gila trout was closed to fishing in the 1950s, its numbers and range were so depleted and so reduced this copper-colored trout simply wasn't very accessible to anglers. As of 2011 there is fishing in both states for this fish.

Best Baits & Lures

Live Baits

  • Nightcrawlers

    Use small pieces on a #10 hook.

  • Mealworms

    Effective drifted in runs and pools.

  • Grasshoppers

    Excellent during summer months.

  • Small Stoneflies

    Carefully collected, used on streams.

Artificial Lures

  • Mepps Aglia #1Spinner

    Silver or gold blade works well.

    Buy
  • Blue Fox Vibrax #2Spinner

    Bright colors can trigger strikes.

    Buy
  • Panther Martin Spinner #4Spinner

    Black body with yellow spots.

    Buy
  • Woolly Bugger (Olive or Black)Fly

    Dead drifted or slowly stripped.

    Buy
  • Pheasant Tail Nymph #16Fly

    Good general attractor pattern.

    Buy

Techniques

When fishing Gila trout, use an upstream approach and cast slightly upstream, allowing your bait or lure to drift naturally downstream through potential holding areas.

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Where to Find Gila trout

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best bait for Gila trout?+

Popular baits for Gila trout include Nightcrawlers, Mealworms, Grasshoppers, Small Stoneflies, Mepps Aglia #1. Tip: When fishing Gila trout, use an upstream approach and cast slightly upstream, allowing your bait or lure to drift naturally downstream through potential holding areas.

Where can I catch Gila trout?+

Gila trout can be found in many locations worldwide. Top regions include Arizona, United States; New Mexico, United States; Illinois, United States. WikiCatch lists 29 fishing spots where this species is found.

How big do Gila trout get?+

Gila trout (Oncorhynchus gilae) can reach up to 31.9999993 cm in length and 2 kg in weight. Their IUCN conservation status is EN.

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