
Golden trevally
Gnathanodon speciosus
Overview
The golden trevally, also known as the golden kingfish, banded trevally or king trevally, is a species of large marine fish classified in the jack and horse mackerel family Carangidae, and the only member of the monospecific genus Gnathanodon. The golden trevally is widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, ranging from South Africa in the west to Central America in the east, extending to Japan in the north and Australia in the south. The species predominantly occupies inshore waters where it inhabits both reef and sandy substrates. The golden trevally is easily distinguished from its relatives by its fleshy, rubbery lips and unique colouration, which ranges from bright yellow with black bars as a juvenile to a golden-silvery colour as an adult. It is known to grow to 120 centimetres (47 in) in length and 15 kilograms (33 lb) in weight. The golden trevally schools as a juvenile, often closely following larger objects including sharks and jellyfish. The species uses its protractile jaws to suck out prey from the sand or reef, and consumes a variety of fish, crustaceans and molluscs. Spawning aggregations gather at night at different times of the year throughout its range. The golden trevally is a considerable constituent of several Middle Eastern fisheries and being of minor importance to many others, with a worldwide annual catch of 1,187 metric tons to 3,475 metric tons recorded between 2000 and 2010. The golden trevally is a popular gamefish, taken by bait, lure, fly and also spear throughout its range. Several Asian countries currently farm the fish in caged aquaculture. Due to their brilliant colouration, juveniles are popular in marine aquaria.
Best Baits & Lures
Live Baits
- Live Prawns
Excellent all-round bait; fish on a running rig.
- Live Herring
Effective when trevally are feeding aggressively.
- Live Mullet
Good for larger trevally in deeper waters.
- Live Pilchards
Can be drifted or fished under a float.
- Squid
Fresh or frozen, a consistent performer.
Artificial Lures
- Rapala X-Rap 10MinnowBuy
Effective when trolled or cast and retrieved quickly.
- Halco Twisty 40gSpoonBuy
Cast long distances, works well in strong currents.
- Z-Man MinnowZSoft PlasticBuy
Rig on a jig head, great for imitating baitfish.
- Daiwa Gekkabijin Ajing Beam Stick 2.2"Soft PlasticBuy
Ideal for light tackle and finesse presentations.
- Nomad Design Madmacs 115Metal SlugBuy
Works well on schooling fish.
Techniques
When fishing near structures, use a slightly heavier leader to prevent cut-offs and reduce lure loss.
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Where to Find Golden trevally
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best bait for Golden trevally?+
Popular baits for Golden trevally include Live Prawns, Live Herring, Live Mullet, Live Pilchards, Squid. Tip: When fishing near structures, use a slightly heavier leader to prevent cut-offs and reduce lure loss.
Where can I catch Golden trevally?+
Golden trevally can be found in many locations worldwide. Top regions include Queensland, Australia; Western Australia, Australia; New South Wales, Australia. WikiCatch lists 65 fishing spots where this species is found.
How big do Golden trevally get?+
Golden trevally (Gnathanodon speciosus) can reach up to 120.00000500000002 cm in length and 18 kg in weight. Their IUCN conservation status is LC.
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